Duplex stainless steels (DSS) are Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo alloys, with low carbon content, which have a favorable combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. These characteristics are mainly attributed to a dual phase and refined microstructure, typical of these alloys, consisting of similar amounts of ferrite and austenite. For this reason, DSS are widely used in various segments of industry, especially in offshore applications. However, DSS components may have a decrease of their properties when they are exposed high temperatures, often due to incorrect manufacturing processes. Intermetallic phases may precipitate causing embrittlement and corrosion resistance decrease. This work presents the effects of short time aging at 475 °C on the mechanical properties and localized corrosion resistance of a cast DSS. The results show that mechanical properties, such as toughness and hardness, are more susceptible to aging, having already been affected during the first 4 hours of heat treatment, while the corrosion was affected in 12 h of aging.

A influência da precipitação de fases deletérias na resistência à corrosão em dois aços inoxidáveis superduplex (AISD) UNS S32750 com diferentes tamanhos de grão foi investigada. Foram realizados tratamentos isotérmicos de modo a introduzir na microestrutura diversas quantidades de fases deletérias, tais como chi, sigma, austenita secundária e nitretos de cromo. Nestas condições foram efetuados ensaios de corrosão por polarização anódica cíclica. Estudos por microscopias ótica (MO) e eletrônica de varredura (MEV) foram realizados para caracterizar as fases precipitadas e a sua cinética de precipitação. Os resultados permitem correlacionar os valores obtidos pelos ensaios de polarização com o percentual de fases deletérias precipitadas para diferentes condições de tratamento em AISD com composições similares, mas com diferentes tamanhos de grão. Observou-se ainda que o tamanho de grão e a temperatura de envelhecimento influem na cinética de precipitação, na morfologia e no tamanho das fases deletérias precipitadas, incidindo na resistência à corrosão por pites dos AISD.

The influence of deleterious phases precipitation in corrosion resistance was investigated in two superduplex stainless steel (SDSS) UNS S32750 with different grain sizes. Isothermal treatments were performed in order to introduce various quantities of deleterious phases, such as chi, sigma, secondary austenite and chromium nitrides. Under these conditions corrosion tests were carried out by cyclic anodic polarization method. Studies by light optical microscopy (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to characterize the precipitated phases and the precipitation kinetics. The results allow to correlate the values obtained by polarization tests with the percentage of deleterious phases precipitates to the different conditions of treatments of SDSS with similar compositions, but with different grain sizes. It was observed that the grain sizes and aging temperature influence the kinetics of precipitation, morphology and size of deleterious phases. These features affect the corrosion resistance of SDSS.